Just about everyone is familiar with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This increasingly common disease is affecting people in every walk of life and age group in record numbers. Even type 2 diabetes in children is on the rise. You are likely to be aware of the need for a special type 2 diabetes diet, taking medications, and testing blood sugar levels. However most people, unless they suffer from this disease, don't understand the ins and outs of why diabetes glucose levels are so important and why they have to be kept in control. So if you are newly diagnosed, have a loved one with this disease, or are just curious to help ensure your own future health, here is a look at glucose levels and how they are related to type 2 diabetes.
- what is a normal blood glucose range
- testing diabetes glucose levels
- diabetes complications
Everyone has blood glucose levels, not just type 2 diabetics. This number refers to amount of glucose in the blood stream. When levels fall below 70 consistently the person is considered to be hypoglycemic or having low blood sugar. This is often as dangerous as diabetes and is characterized by impaired mental function, nerve, and kidney damage if it isn't treated. Those with type 2 diabetes typically have high blood sugar levels, consistently hitting the mark of 150 or above. A healthy range for glucose blood sugar levels is between 70 and 120.
If you are exhibiting the symptoms of type 2 diabetes, your doctor will likely want to run some tests. One of the most common is the fasting blood sugar test. You will be instructed to not eat for 8 hours before the test. At that time, blood is drawn and tested to determine the glucose levels in your blood. Your goal is a healthy reading of 70 to 99. The other common test for type 2 diabetes is the two hour blood sugar test. This one tests the glucose levels 2 hours after eating or drinking a glucose beverage.
If it is determined that you have type 2 diabetes, it is incredibly important to your health that you keep your diabetes glucose levels in the range of normal as much as possible. Some of the unpleasant complications that can occur are kidney damage, eyesight damage, problems healing, and a host of other problems. If you stay within the guidelines of your type 2 diabetes treatment plan, you should be just fine.
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